Showing posts with label Rebecca. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rebecca. Show all posts

06 December 2010

Mushroom Recipe



Carpaccio Mushrooms Of The Thore Valley

Clean 8 mushrooms by wiping with a damp cloth. (They should have been picked just before preparing this dish.) Slice the heads. Store them in a baking pan. Salt and pepper the mushrooms. Sprinkle with half a cup of walnut oil.
Cut the legs into small dice. Then, sprinkle with thyme. Pour over lemon juice. Put the diced legs into the dish.
Serve as is.                            



[http://www.ma-cachette.com/NFengarea.htm] - Picture
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 147]

Hunting Recipes



As  Gabe discussed in the previous blog, there are many different animals that are hunted in this region including:
·         Boar
·         Duck
·         Rabbit
·         Pigeon

I have looked up recipes for these animals in a local cookbook that Margaret was so generous to let me borrow.

Civet de Sanglier (Boar)
Red wine stew, to be used for a tough shoulder, leg or fillet of boar.  
Cut the meat into small 1 – 2 inch pieces. Gather together: wheat flour, 1 onion, a small carrot, one or two heads of garlic, a thick and fat slice of smoked bacon, fresh mushrooms, a bottle of strong red wine, salt, pepper, herbs de Provence, a bay leaf, the smallest can of concentrated tomatoes, and fresh parsley. Use a large, deep pot or casserole dish with a cover. Place butter and oil in it and the little cubes of fat bacon into the pot. The grease of the bacon will flavor the fat. Once warm, add in the diced onions. Cut the carrot cut into thin slices and add into the pot. Cut the garlic into small pieces and add that to the pot. After all of that add the pieces of meat. Put on strong heat and continue to stir. If you find that the meat has become too dry, add some oil. Sprinkle the flour on the meat until the top becomes white. Turn it over. Don’t burn the meat but make sure that it cooks to become a dark brown. Do this again for a 2nd time. Then add 1 or 2 tablespoons of concentrated tomatoes. Mix it all again. Add in the mushrooms. Mix again and leave it a short while. Add the wine. All of the meat must be under the wine level. Put the salt, the pepper the laurel leaf and the parsley thoroughly cut. Turn the heat back up to high and let it boil while stirring it continuously.  Once it is boiling, reduce heat to minimum, place cover on top and let it cook for two hours checking on it every 20 minutes or so. After these 2 hours turn off the heat and let it sit covered another hour. Taste and add salt and pepper as necessary. Serve the next day (so let all of the flavors blend together for a day) and reheat for an hour over low heat.


Rabbit with fall apples and dried ham

Use a 3 lbs rabbit. Put in a pan pieces of lard. As soon as they are highly colored, add minced onion and shallots. Add ½ tablespoon of flour. Toss. Add a bouquet of garni. Pour 1 ½ of white wine. Reduce heat. Simmer 40 minutes.

Fifteen minutes before the end of the 40 minutes, add 3 ½ oz.  of ham fat and cut into small pieces. Remove bouquet garni.
Strain the sauce through a strainer.

Put 3 or 4 apples into a dry skillet.
Put the rabbit, fruit and ham together.
Serve with bread.

Duck with cépes Grésigne

Take 4 duck breasts and salt, pepper and lightly brush the skin side with oil. Heat over high heat for 10 minutes.
Place in preheated oven Glaze pan with 2 tablespoons of Gaillac wine.
Clean 300 gr cépes carefully. Rub with a damp cloth. Separate hats and stem. Chop coarsely. Sauté over high heat in oil / duck fat. Sprinkle the entire chopped garlic and parsley in cooking. Remove them when they are nicely browned.
Serve very hot mushrooms and duck JOINTLY.

Supreme pigeons with a cream truffle

Compose a cream with truffle peelings or broken pieces (in the absence of an Entire truffle.)
Bring to a reduction of white wine and Puerto mixed with the cream. Mix in a bit of salt and pepper. Let it sit for about 5 min.
Brush 4 pigeons with olive oil and cook 3 minutes skin side. Cook on the other side.
Top with truffle cream
Serve immediately

[http://www.poppyfields.net/poppy/photos/020604_otters.html] - Picture
[ Wild boars in Provence, Sept 2007. http://www.gourmetfly.com/Cookingwildboar.html ] - Boar recipe
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 91] - Rabbit recipe
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 93 ] - Duck recipe
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 104] - Pigeon recipe

Eating within the Priory


Long ago, when this building was used as a religious priory, the monks ate their meals in what we now call the "stone room." In monastic lingo, it would have been called the "refectory."  This is the most ancient part of the complex of buildings; it was built in the 9th century!  The room is so named because it was built entirely of stone.  It is a large space that was once used for worship, prayer, and meals. When a chapel was later built, the monks used the stone room only for eating purposes.

After the Franciscan Order took over these buildings, and now as they are under lease to Saint Francis University, the entire complex has undergone many renovations. We now have a proper kitchen and dining room. According to John, the Faculty Assistant on this trip who went on the Semester Abroad program in the Fall of 2008, when he was first here, the kitchen and dining room were the same room!  Everyone used to eat there, in what is now, thankfully, a separate dining room.

Food is a way of bringing people together. Monks once came together in the stone room to share food, but not words!  Being a member of religious order, they would have taken a vow of silence.  Despite this vow, they were still able to enjoy each others company and friendship. Today, in the priory, we cannot go a meal without talking!  If there is a silence at our meals, it is because we are very hungry and/or we are really enjoying the food that our wonderful chef Bernard has prepared for us. We are always talking!  But there was one unusual dinner when silence prevailed... when we were encouraged to speak only French at the dinner table.  I was sick that evening and so did not come to the dinner. But Deb Lynch, who is over here in France with us, was there, and recalls now that she chose to remain silent during this dinner. She said that she wanted to respect the rule and, because she could not speak French, she did not talk.  These circumstances of eating in silence are quite different, but both are of a voluntary nature, and done out of respect.

Another way that food brings people together is holidays. This November, on the American holiday of Thanksgiving, we invited some of our French friends to celebrate it with us. We all started out in the stone room with some appetizers and wine. This was a way of bringing everyone together, talking and enjoying each others company. We, the Americans, knew that once we everyone was seated in the dining room, that all would 'dig in' and consequently there would not be much talking, but instead lots of eating!  Now, for our French guests who do not celebrate Thanksgiving, this was a new holiday and maybe a new tradition for them.

Food is a mechanism for bringing people together and has been for thousands of years. At the priory in Ambialet, it has provided an opportunity for monks to come together to enjoy each others fellowship in silence. More recently, it has been a means of bringing students and professors together throughout our time here in France. It has also been a way for us to come together with our wonderful French hosts, who have shown us much kindness during our stay in Ambialet.  This has been an amazing trip and I will miss this place very much. Meals at Torvian will never be able to compare to this. Every meal here is a family dinner. We sit around one large table and talk about our day, about what we have been up to, and of our plans for the next. For Americans who are always 'on the go,' there are very few family dinners where everyone sits down to enjoy a meal together.  It is nice to have a family dinner here every night. That is one thing that I will really miss once I am back in Loretto. I will have a quick meal at Torvian everyday and it will not compare to this.

[http://www.ambialetmusic.com/#img/evening-meal.jpg] - Picture

Recipes from the Tarn River



Shane just discussed the Tarn River and everything about here. Here are two recipes that are local to the area of the tarn. There is a recipe for stuffed vegetables of the Tarn with a goat cheese and then there is a Tarn salad that has walnuts in it so be careful to let people know that there are nuts in it because of any nut allergies.

Stuffed Vegetables of the Tarn with Cabécou


Raise the stem of 4 ripe tomatoes. Cut a sort of hat on each one. Remove the pulp with a spoon.
Take 4 zucchini and dig out the inside without damaging the bottom. Sprinkle with thyme and a bit of salt and pepper.
Crush the back of the fork 6 cabécous (cabécou is a type of goats cheese which is found in the area of the Mid Pyrenees in Southern France.
Spoon a little of this same cheese into each of the tomatoes.
Bake in preheated oven 20 minutes’ tomatoes and zucchini. Remove the tomatoes and keep warm.
Continue to cook the zucchini for an additional 15 minutes.
            Serve warm.





Tarn salad with walnuts

Remove skin from 4 slices of fresh lightly dried melsat (eaten like a sausage.)
Add in 4 of the kernels of nuts without breaking them too much.
Trim a few healthy leaves of dandelion and lettuce.
Cut a few pieces of Carpaccio ham. Maintain them with a pike a good hour. Remove picks before mixing with other ingredients.
Compose vinaigrette with vinegar old wine, walnut oil with equal quantity of oil neuter, 1 tablespoon honey, salt, pepper. Sprinkle this mixture of all components of this salad.

Let the salad stand 30 minutes before presenting it to the table.


[http://gambler62.izihost.org/ambialet-priory.html] - picture
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 130 ]-Stuffed Vegetables
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 19 ] - Salad

French Bread Recipe

As Lauren mentioned, bread is a very important part of the French diet. They have bread for breakfast, bread at lunch and bread at dinner. And don’t forget that there needs to be bread for the cheese course!


Here is a recipe for French bread:

Ingredients:
6 cups all-purpose flour
2 1/2 (.25 ounce) packages active dry yeast
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
2 cups warm water (110 degrees F/45 degrees C)
1 tablespoon cornmeal
1 egg white
1 tablespoon water

Directions:
1.
In a large bowl, combine 2 cups flour, yeast and salt. Stir in 2 cups warm water, and beat until well blended using a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment. Using a wooden spoon, stir in as much of the remaining flour as you can.
2.
On a lightly floured surface, knead in enough flour to make stiff dough that is smooth and elastic. Knead for about 8 to 10 minutes total. Shape into a ball. Place dough in a greased bowl, and turn once. Cover, and let rise in a warm place until doubled.
3.
Punch dough down, and divide in half. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface. Cover, and let rest for 10 minutes. Roll each half into large rectangle. Roll up, starting from a long side. Moisten edge with water and seal. Taper ends.
4.
Grease a large baking sheet. Sprinkle with cornmeal. Place loaves, seam side down, on the prepared baking sheet. Lightly beat the egg white with 1 tablespoon of water, and brush on. Cover with a damp cloth. Let rise until nearly doubled, 35 to 40 minutes.
5.
With a very sharp knife, make 3 or 4 diagonal cuts about 1/4 inch deep across top of each loaf. Bake in a preheated 375 degrees F (190 degrees C) oven for 20 minutes. Brush again with egg white mixture. Bake for an additional 15 to 20 minutes, or until bread tests done. If necessary, cover loosely with foil to prevent over browning. Remove from baking sheet, and cool on a wire rack.

[http://www.evernewrecipes.com/bread-recipes/french-bread-recipe.html] - Picture

Mushrooms

Here in Ambialet, people have been picking mushrooms for centuries. As discussed in the interview with Mamie and Christiane, there are several types of mushrooms in this region. There are cépes, girolles and coulement. These mushrooms each grow in different areas and in different shapes. There are two different types of cépes. There are smaller brown ones that can be found under oak trees and there are larger light brown/maroon ones that can be found underneath chestnut trees. The girolles are found in the woods and the coulement mushrooms are found on Mont St. Michel. The coulement mushrooms look like a small umbrella and they taste like rubber according to Peter and Margaret, the English couple at the bottom of the hill.

            The best time to go and pick these mushrooms is in mid September and October. Sometimes they can be found in the spring, depending on the weather. The weather and environment needs to be warm and wet. If it is cold and wet or warm and dry, the mushrooms will not grow. In our time here in Ambialet, we have seen several people on the side of the hill picking mushrooms as we came to or went from the monastery. There used to be many different types of mushrooms that could be found in the woods of the area of the Tarn River. People used to take care of the forest and treat it like a garden. They would keep the areas clear and make it a perfect setting to grow mushrooms. Since people have since stopped taking care of the woods and they have let it become overgrown, there are not as many types of mushrooms and there are not as many mushrooms because not all of the conditions are ideal.

Mamie and Christiane both said that you can cook these mushrooms by stuffing them with bread and sausage meat and putting them in the oven and cook. Also you can put parsley, dill leave and olive oil and eat the mushrooms raw.

             One fact about mushrooms that I found very interesting is that if you pick a mushroom and bring it into a Pharmacia (pharmacy), the pharmacists has to be able to determine if the mushroom is safe to eat. So pharmacists are taught how to distinguish the mushrooms and to be able to tell if they are safe to eat or if they will make you sick or even kill you. This is something that is very different from the United States. Back in the states if someone bought a mushroom into a pharmacy and asked the pharmacist if it was edible, you would get some strange looks and they wouldn’t be able to tell you.

[http://eurovac09.blogspot.com/2009/03/bistro-feastro.html] - Picture
[Interview 13 November 2010 with Mamie and Christiane]

Soups



In the interview that I did with Mamie and Christiane, two wonderful very sweet French ladies from the village of Ambialet, they had talked about soups. As we enter into December here in Ambialet, it is starting to get colder and colder. It has even started snowing. I can see where a nice warm soup and a very cold day would be delicious. They had mentioned that one of the soups that are local to this area is an onion soup (Touraine). You heat up some oil add water, salt, a little bit of tomatoes and then some cut up onions. It wasn’t until someone said that this soup is French onion soup that I made the connection (after all, we are in France). I know that I love french onion soup. They also had mentioned soup au fromage, cheese soup, which isn’t a soup at all. They also talked about a local Albi recipe for a radish soup.

[http://www.thelocal.se/blogs/eatingout/tag/soup/] - Picture
[Interview 13 November 2010 with Mamie and Christiane]

Soup Recipes



Here is the recipe for this local soup that Mamie and Christiane talked about.
Radishes of Albi with a cold sausage

Allow the melsat (a type of sausage) to remain as a sausage. Cut the sausage into thin slices.

Clean radishes. Cut the radishes into thin slices. Drizzle with vinegar. Serve as is.
           

Albigensian Soup

Clean 1 cabbage (remove the core), 2 carrots, 2 onions, 2 leeks, 1 turnip, 1 celery. Cook the peeled potatoes separately after cutting them into large cube.

Put goose fat in a pot. When it melts, add everything into the pot with the exception of the potatoes. Put in enough water to cover everything in the pot. Stir in 1 ham heel and 1 piece of bacon. Allow 40 minutes cooking on medium heat.

Add the potatoes. Continue cooking it for 20 min.

Serve hot. Serve with nice fresh bread.

This recipe yields 30 servings.


[ http://www.easy-recipes-online.com/vegetable-soup-recipe.html] - Picture
[Interview 13 November 2010 with Mamie and Christiane]
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 30 ] - Radish of Albi
[Chalendar, Pierrette. La Cuisine Du Tarn. C. Lacour, 2001. Page 42 ]- Albigensian Soup