Showing posts with label Gabriel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gabriel. Show all posts

08 December 2010

Town Charter

According to the original town charter of 1136, the consuls of Ambialet were elected to a one-year term. They were charged with some important responsibilities: these included the building of the castle and the drawbridge; distributing the tax; setting the prices of wine, bread and meat; overseeing the right use of weights and measures; and, controlling the ports along the Tarn River. The consuls were also in charge of posting bail if a man was in jail in the castle. The town charter also indicated that if their Lord went to war against someone, the consuls did not have to follow him into war. You can see how important the consuls were for the town:  these men were not only in charge of the defenses of the town, but also established the prices of goods, and controlled the ports of the city.  
The people of Ambialet also had an interesting custom they followed each year.  From among their male youth, they would elect a "King of the Youth" (Roi de la Jeunesse) for the year, who had his own seneschals, judge and sergeants, and whose job was to set holidays and feasts for the town. Upon being elected, he could demand a bucket of wine and quart of nuts from the last man to get married that year. The wine that the 'King of the Youth' collected would be drunk at town feasts for all to enjoy. 


["La Charte" in Journée du Patrimoine 2010].

Forged Town Charter

After the Albigensian Crusades devastated many communities in southern France, the town of Ambialet was given to a new lord: the crusader Simon de Montfort.  He was to be given this land in reward for his efforts in the Crusades... but he died before he could claim the new lordship for himself.  So, the land was given to his son ~ his heir. In anticipation of doing homage to their new lord, the town consuls sought to preserve their rights, and even to increase them!  Together, they conspired to 'revise' the old town charter, and pass it off as the original.  They forged a new charter and even had a notary sign it.  According to the forged town charter, the people of Ambialet had the right to hunt wild game ~ a right which they had never been given before!  According to the forged charter, the people were allowed to enjoy this hunting right so long as they gave the head of each wild boar they killed to their Lord, and the thigh of any other animal they caught to him as well. The new Lord of the region did not know the customs and rights of the town, and so he let it go!


[Spectacle son et lumière d’Ambialet 2008. Texte redige du spectacle].